Rethinking China’s growth

A new study by Kenneth Rogoff of Harvard University and Yuanchen Yang of the International Monetary Fund presents new evidence of China’s heavy reliance on real estate and infrastructure construction as a central part of its economic growth. The report reveals that the share of these two sectors in China’s GDP far exceeds the levels […]

Tackling tax evasion

An international agreement on automatic exchange of information (AEOI) by national public authorities has been effective in limiting cross-border deposits by less sophisticated investors seeking to evade taxes. But it might not be equally effective for those who are able to use more complex administrative structures, such as trusts and shell companies, to limit their […]

Uniform cap on energy prices for consumers

The energy price guarantee introduced by the UK government in 2022 to protect families from soaring gas and electricity bills disproportionately benefitted well-off households. What’s more, the guarantee weakened incentives for all households to invest in energy efficiency upgrades. These are among the findings of research by Thiemo Fetzer, Ludovica Gazze and Menna Bishop, which […]

Booming entrepreneurship during the covid-19 pandemic

Typically recessions discourage entrepreneurs from starting new businesses: for example, during the Great Recession of the late 2000s, a ‘generation’ of start-ups went missing, which contributed to a slow recovery in employment. But evidence for the UK two years after the pandemic started suggests a very different story: the pandemic inspired many entrepreneurs to start […]

Beliefs, not self-interest, drive people’s views about job protection regulation

Individuals’ ideological beliefs are far more important than their own labour market status in influencing their support for strong job protection for workers on permanent contracts. That is the key finding from analysis of a new survey of 7,000 individuals in 14 advanced countries conducted by Romain Duval, Yi Ji, Chris Papageorgiou, Ippei Shibata and […]

Longer school schedules boost work opportunities for mothers

An increase of over a third in the time that children in Chile spend in primary school each day has had a big positive effect on the quality of mothers’ jobs. What’s more, the labour market benefits of the full-day schooling policy have been disproportionately higher for women with relatively lower levels of education. These […]

Passing on wealth to loved ones in later life

People who expect to die in the near future transfer an average of 8-12% of their financial wealth to their loved ones. What’s more, such transfers take place not only among the richest households in society, but also in middle-class families. These are the central findings of a new study of estate planning and inter-vivos […]

Gender diversity in political responses to the pandemic

New research uncovers a significant link between women in political leadership roles and school closure policies during the Covid-19 crisis. The study by economists Natalia Danzer, Sebastian Garcia-Torres, Max Steinhardt and Luca Stella finds that higher female representation in national governments in Europe during the pandemic was associated with a lower likelihood of schools being […]